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Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121022032","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553"},"institutions":[{"id":"ht…

Telecom Facility Microgrid

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Fuel Cell organization: Bloom Energy city: West Sacramento state: CA microgridOperationalYear: 2016 marketSector: Other Commercial gridConnected: true microgridType: Continuous advancedControls: true microgridTechnologies: Fuel Cell microgridTotalCapacityKw: 400 microgridGenerationCapacityKw: 400 lastVerifiedYear: 2024

投运年份

2016

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Other Commercial

并网状态

是

运行类型

连续型

高级控制

是

Creigiau配网需求受热力约束

National Grid Electricity Distribution

Creigiau区域的需求侧接入能力显示为受限，demandAvailableCapacity为5.143912315，demandConstraint标记为red，限制因素为Thermal。生成侧则显示generationAvailableCapacity为12.26972866，generationConstraint为green，说明当前接入压力主要集中在负荷侧。数据给出South Wales、33-11电压等级及Upper Boat BSP/Primary信息，直接反映该区域负荷接入可用空间有限，而已接受的负荷接入申请为1项、1容量。

配网区域

South Wales

电压等级

33/11 kV

负荷侧约束

受限

负荷可用容量

5.14 MW

发电侧约束

宽松

发电可用容量

12.27 MW

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121022032","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553","observed_orcids":["https:…

Grocery Store Microgrid

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Fuel Cell organization: Bloom Energy city: Quincy state: MA microgridOperationalYear: 2020 marketSector: Food Store gridConnected: true microgridType: Continuous advancedControls: true microgridTechnologies: Fuel Cell microgridTotalCapacityKw: 250 microgridGenerationCapacityKw: 250 lastVerifiedYear: 2024

投运年份

2020

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Food Store

并网状态

是

运行类型

连续型

高级控制

是

Landulph变电站容量受限

National Grid Electricity Distribution

Landulph BSP所在区域显示容量受限，负荷与发电侧均处于红色约束状态。由于South West、132-33电压层级下可用容量偏低，系统已接近现有输配电能力边界。数据显示，负荷侧firm capacity为60.13000107、available capacity为14.14772511，发电侧firm capacity为20.29100037、available capacity为0，直接影响新增接入与项目落地。

配网区域

South West

电压等级

132/33 kV

负荷侧约束

受限

负荷可用容量

14.15 MW

发电侧约束

受限

发电可用容量

0 MW

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618966","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553","observed_orcids":["https:…

H-E-B 00792

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Stationary Power organization: H-E-B city: Katy state: TX microgridOperationalYear: 2023 marketSector: Retail/Wholesale gridConnected: true microgridType: Conditional advancedControls: true microgridTechnologies: Stationary Power microgridTotalCapacityKw: 800 microgridGenerationCapacityKw: 800 lastVerifiedYear: 2024

投运年份

2023

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Retail/Wholesale

并网状态

是

运行类型

Conditional

高级控制

是

St Germans BSP供电能力紧张

National Grid Electricity Distribution

St Germans BSP所在区域的需求可用容量仅为8.164876938，需求约束为红色，发电可用容量为0。其限制因素均标注为Thermal，说明现有网络与发电条件已无法满足更高负荷接入。该BSP在South West、132-33电压层级下仅有1项发电接入申请已受理、容量15，市场主体后续接入将受配网约束明显影响。

配网区域

South West

电压等级

132/33 kV

负荷侧约束

受限

负荷可用容量

8.16 MW

发电侧约束

受限

发电可用容量

0 MW

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618966","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553","observed_orcids":["https:…

Dell Children’s Medical Center/Richard Mueller Energy Center

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

CHP, Stationary Power organization: Seton Healthcare Family city: Austin state: TX criticalInfrastructure: true microgridOperationalYear: 2007 marketSector: Hospital/Healthcare gridConnected: true microgridType: Continuous advancedControls: false microgridTechnologies: CHP, Stationary Power microgridTotalCapacityKw:…

投运年份

2007

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Hospital/Healthcare

并网状态

是

运行类型

连续型

高级控制

否

Market Deeping 33/11kV变电站容量信息

National Grid Electricity Distribution

Market Deeping 33/11kV变电站的可用容量信息发生更新，披露了负荷和发电接入能力。由于该站位于 East Midlands，且页面给出的是主站点容量与约束状态，信息更像是用于规划接入和系统运行判断。数据显示，demandFirmCapacity 为 18、demandAvailableCapacity 为 9.935519559，generationFirmCapacity 为 16.5189991、generationAvailableCapacity 为 13.80750656；负荷约束为 green、发电约束为 red，且当前没有已接受或已提出的接入报价。

配网区域

East Midlands

电压等级

33/11 kV

负荷侧约束

宽松

负荷可用容量

9.94 MW

发电侧约束

受限

发电可用容量

13.81 MW

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618966","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553","observed_orcids":["https:…

Walmart 02913

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Stationary Power organization: Walmart city: Boutte state: LA microgridOperationalYear: 2024 marketSector: Retail/Wholesale gridConnected: true microgridType: Conditional advancedControls: true microgridTechnologies: Stationary Power microgridTotalCapacityKw: 800 microgridGenerationCapacityKw: 800 lastVerifiedYear:…

投运年份

2024

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Retail/Wholesale

并网状态

是

运行类型

Conditional

高级控制

是

Marsh Green配电网容量约束信息更新

National Grid Electricity Distribution

Marsh Green 的配电网容量与接入约束信息发生更新：33-11 kV 站点显示 demandConstraint 为 amber、generationConstraint 为 red。该信息反映出当地负荷与发电接入能力存在差异，当前可用容量有限。数据显示 demandAvailableCapacity 为 3.952722788、generationAvailableCapacity 为 1.830978155，且已接受 1 个负荷接入申请，容量 2.394。

配网区域

South West

电压等级

33/11 kV

负荷侧约束

关注

负荷可用容量

3.95 MW

发电侧约束

受限

发电可用容量

1.83 MW

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618966","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553","observed_orcids":["https:…

Grocery Store Microgrid

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Fuel Cell organization: Bloom Energy city: Marstons Mills state: MA microgridOperationalYear: 2020 marketSector: Food Store gridConnected: true microgridType: Continuous advancedControls: true microgridTechnologies: Fuel Cell microgridTotalCapacityKw: 200 microgridGenerationCapacityKw: 200 lastVerifiedYear: 2024

投运年份

2020

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Food Store

并网状态

是

运行类型

连续型

高级控制

是

Buckfastleigh供电容量受热力约束

National Grid Electricity Distribution

Buckfastleigh主供电区的可用容量为0，负荷和发电侧约束均显示为红色，发电可用容量为0.903337955、负荷 firm capacity 为11.43000031。由于该区域在33-11电压等级下仍受 Thermal 约束，说明现阶段接入能力不足而非单纯需求不足。数据显示负荷与发电连接申请的已受理和已提出数量、容量均为0，直接影响是新增接入暂时难以推进。

配网区域

South West

电压等级

33/11 kV

负荷侧约束

受限

负荷可用容量

0 MW

发电侧约束

受限

发电可用容量

0.9 MW

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources

OpenAlex

Aggregate Grid-Forming Control of Distributed Energy Resources doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3650666 type: article authorships: [{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618966","display_name":"Xiuqiang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-7553","observed_orcids":["https:…

Walmart 02505

United States Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Stationary Power organization: Walmart city: Missouri City state: TX microgridOperationalYear: 2024 marketSector: Retail/Wholesale gridConnected: true microgridType: Conditional advancedControls: true microgridTechnologies: Stationary Power microgridTotalCapacityKw: 1200 microgridGenerationCapacityKw: 1200 lastVerif…

投运年份

2024

最近核验

2024

应用场景

Retail/Wholesale

并网状态

是

运行类型

Conditional

高级控制

是